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Coupled tunnel-ground responseReal solver outputApplication case 03 · Underground systems

Tunnelling & Underground Infrastructure

When heat, water and stress act together underground

Terra examines coupled thermal, hydraulic and mechanical response around tunnels and underground structures. The recorded N-01 demonstration begins with a generic tunnel section subjected to a 90-day wall-heating history.

Day-90 temperature field around the heated tunnel; the symmetric quarter model is mirrored for presentation, showing the hot wall ring and conduction halo in the surrounding ground

Follow the system as conditions change

Underground response evolves as excavation, groundwater, support and operational loads change the boundary conditions. Each stage calls for its own case definition and evidence.

  1. Construct

    Excavation sequence, ground movement, support timing and lining interaction.

  2. Manage water and temperature

    Seepage, pore pressure, drainage, geothermal gradients and prescribed thermal loads.

  3. Operate under changing conditions

    Energy exchange, thermal cycling and specialist operational boundary conditions.

  4. Extend service life

    Creep, swelling, deterioration, rehabilitation and long-horizon underground facilities.

These are modelling questions, not completed case claims. The recorded evidence below is limited to N-01.

One recorded case within a broader lifecycle

N-01 is a prescribed, generic tunnel-heating demonstration. It does not stand in for every construction, operational or long-service underground case.

Recorded case N-01 · 2-D THM demonstration

One heat load. Four coordinated views.

A quarter-symmetry tunnel section with a prescribed 20 to 90 °C wall ramp, replayed across 39 recorded solver states over 90 days.

N-01 recorded solver state 39 at day 90, showing the quarter-section mesh, prescribed wall ramp, radial temperature, and thermal pressurisation views

STATE 39 / 39 · DAY 90 days · fixed scales

39 recorded states · no temporal interpolation

Prescribed wall ramp
20 → 90 °C
Modelled duration
90 days
Stored solver output
39 states
Demonstrated scope
2-D plane strain
Recorded solver output · generic material set · not repository validation

Read the record in order.

Forcing

70 K prescribed wall ramp over 90 days.

Formulation

Temperature, flow and deformation in one solve, with liquid pressure and displacement recorded as coupled responses.

Recorded response

Peak thermal overpressure +2.068 kPa and maximum in-plane displacement 1.460 mm. Displacement is not plotted in the four-view plate.

Limitation

Generic template material set, no repository-specific or site calibration.

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Bring an underground case

Which coupled process governs your tunnel?

Share the geometry, ground profile, groundwater regime, construction sequence and thermal or operational history governing your project.

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